Understanding Pet Food Standards
When pet food is formulated - whether for dogs or cats and across different life stages (growth, adult maintenance, senior, reproduction) - nutritionists follow well-defined standards to ensure every recipe provides complete and balanced nutrition. The two most recognized authorities that set these standards are AAFCO and FEDIAF.
What Is AAFCO?
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) develops nutrient profiles that define the minimum and maximum levels of essential nutrients required in pet food. These profiles are based on decades of research into animal health and metabolism.
AAFCO standards cover different life stag - such as growth (kittens/puppies), adult maintenance, and reproduction - ensuring pets receive the right nutrition at every phase of life.
It’s important to note that AAFCO guidelines focus on nutrients, not ingredients. This means what truly matters is not where the nutrients come from (animal or plant sources), but whether all required nutrients are present in the correct amounts and are bioavailable to the pet.
Examples of Essential Nutrients for Cats (AAFCO Minimum Requirements)
| Nutrient | Minimum Amount | Basis | Life Stage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protein | 26% | Dry Matter | Adult Maintenance |
| Taurine | 0.10% | Dry Matter | Adult Maintenance |
| Calcium | 0.60% | Dry Matter | Adult Maintenance |
| Phosphorus | 0.50% | Dry Matter | Adult Maintenance |
| Vitamin A | 5,000 IU/kg | Dry Matter | Adult Maintenance |
These are just a few examples - the AAFCO nutrient profiles include dozens of essential amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals to ensure optimal health for cats and dogs.
What Is FEDIAF?
The European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF) performs a similar role in Europe. It works closely with veterinarians, universities, and regulators to create nutritional guidelines that ensure pet foods are safe, balanced, and evidence-based.
FEDIAF standards align closely with AAFCO, differing only slightly in certain nutrient levels or regulatory details. Both frameworks aim to ensure that pets receive complete and balanced nutrition appropriate for their life stage.
How These Standards Relate to Vegan Pet Nutrition
A common misconception is that dogs and cats cannot thrive on plant-based diets. In reality, as long as a food meets AAFCO or FEDIAF nutrient requirements, it provides all the essential nutrients needed for health - regardless of whether those nutrients are derived from animal or plant sources.
Modern vegan pet foods achieve this through scientifically balanced formulations using:
- Purified amino acids (like taurine, L-carnitine, and methionine)
- Plant-based omega-3s such as DHA from algae
- Precisely balanced vitamins and minerals
As a result, vegan pet food that meets AAFCO/FEDIAF profiles ensures dogs and cats receive every nutrient they need to thrive.
Vecado’s Commitment
Vecado products made for everyday feeding are formulated by nutritionists to meet or exceed AAFCO and FEDIAF standards. Recipes are designed with precision to ensure your dog or cat receives complete, digestible, and balanced nutrition - so you can trust that their health and happiness are backed by science.